Soldiers are defenders of the people

الْجُنُودُ حُصُونُ الرَّعِيَّةِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Soldiers [who fight for Islam] are the glory of religion and the bastions of [its] leaders

الْجُنُودُ عِزُّ الدِّينِ وَحُصُونُ الْوُلَاةِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

One who abandons his army has helped his adversaries

مَنْ خَذَلَ جُنْدَهُ نَصَرَ أَضْدَادَهُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Cowardice is an affliction and impuissance is feeble-mindedness

الْجُبْنُ آفَةٌ الْعَجْزُ سَخَافَةٌ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

The bane of an army is opposing its commanders

آفَةُ الْجُنْدِ مُخَالَفَةُ الْقَادَةِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Fleeing [from the battle field] is one of the two humiliations

الْفِرَارُ أَحَدُ الذُّلَّيْنِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Be ashamed of fleeing [from battle], for it is a disgrace for the progenies and [a cause of entry into] hellfire on the Day of Reckoning

اسْتَحْيُوا مِنَ الْفِرَارِ فَإِنَّهُ عَارٌ فِي الْأَعْقَابِ وَنَارٌ يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Keep returning to fight and be ashamed of fleeing [from the battlefield], for it is a disgrace for the progenies and [a cause of entry into] hellfire on the Day of Reckoning

عَاوِدُوا الْكَرَّ وَاسْتَحْيُوا مِنَ الْفَرِّ فَإِنَّهُ عَارٌ فِي الْأَعْقَابِ وَنَارٌ يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Verily in fleeing [from the battlefield] there is the wrath of Allah, the Glorified, persistent disgrace and lasting shame; and certainly one who flees does not prolong his life, nor does he delay his day [of death]

إِنَّ فِي الْفِرَارِ مَوْجِدَةَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَالذُّلَّ اللَّازِمَ وَالْعَارَ الدَّائِمَ وَإِنَّ الْفَارَّ غَيْرُ مَزِيدٍ فِي عُمُرِهِ وَلَا مُؤَخَّرٌ عَنْ يَوْمِهِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

I swear by Allah! Even if you run away from the sword of this transitory world you will not be safe from the swords of the HereafterYou are the foremost among the Arabs and the greatest figures [of the community], so be ashamed of fleeing [from the battlefield], for certainly in it is a covering of disgrace and [a cause of] entry into hellfire

وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ فَرَرْتُمْ مِنْ سَيْفِ الْعَاجِلَةِ لَا تَسْلَمُوا مِنْ سُيُوفِ الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنْتُمْ لَهَامِيمُ الْعَرَبِ وَالسَّنَامُ الْأَعْظَمِ فَاسْتَحْيُوا مِنَ الْفِرَارِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ ادِّرَاعَ الْعَارِ وَوُلُوجَ النَّارِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Treating the enemy with kindness is one of the two victories

الْأَخْذُ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ بِالْفَضْلِ أَحَدُ الظَّفَرَيْنِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Reforming [and reconciliation with] the enemies through good words and beautiful actions is easier than facing them and combating them with the torment of battle

الِاسْتِصْلَاحُ لِلْأَعْدَاءِ بِحُسْنِ الْمَقَالِ وَجَمِيلِ الْأَفْعَالِ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ مُلَاقَاتِهِمْ وَمُغَالَبَتِهِمْ بِمَضِيضِ الْقِتَالِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

The alms-tax of victory is benevolence

زَكَاةُ الظَّفَرِ الْإِحْسَانُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

The [right] opinion is [acquired] by protecting secrets

الرَّأْيُ بِتَحْصِينِ الْأَسْرَارِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

The most successful matters are those that have been shrouded in secrecy

أَنْجَحُ الْأُمُورِ مَا أَحَاطَ بِهِ الْكِتْمَانُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

The slip up of impudence cannot be pardoned

عَثْرَةُ الِاسْتِرْسَالِ لَا تُسْتَقَالُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

At times enemies may deceive [and pretend to be well-wishers]

قَدْ يَخْدَعُ الْأَعْدَاءُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

One who sleeps, neglecting his enemy, is jolted awake by [his] crafty schemes

مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ عَدُوِّهِ أَنْبَهَتْهُ [نَبَّهَتْهُ‏] الْمَكَايِدُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

One who hates you incites you [to wrongdoing]

مَنْ أَبْغَضَكَ أَغْرَاكَ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not be fooled by the courteousness of the enemy for indeed he is like water, even if its heating by fire is prolonged, it is not prevented from extinguishing it

لَا تَغْتَرَّنَّ بِمُجَامَلَةِ الْعَدُوِّ فَإِنَّهُ كَالْمَاءِ وَإِنْ أُطِيلَ إِسْخَانُهُ بِالنَّارِ لَا يَمْتَنِعُ [لَمْ يَمْنَعْ‏] مِنْ إِطْفَائِهَا

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

With regards to your enemy, be on the lookout for possibility [of defeating him] and seize opportunity, you will be [thus become] triumphant

اسْتَعْمِلْ مَعَ عَدُوِّكَ مُرَاقَبَةَ الْإِمْكَانِ وَانْتِهَازَ الْفُرْصَةِ تَظْفَرْ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

The guarantor of succour is patience

كَافِلُ النَّصْرِ الصَّبْرُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not pick a fight with one whom you cannot repel

لَا تُغَالِبْ مَنْ لَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَى دَفْعِهِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not face your adversary before you are powerful enough [to defeat him]

لَا تُوقِعْ بِالْعَدُوِّ قَبْلَ الْقُدْرَةِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

If something happens between you and your enemy, which leads you to a truce and the enacting of a peace treaty, then preserve your pact with loyalty and guard your pledge with trust, and make your soul a shield between you and that which you have pledged

إِنْ وَقَعَتْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّكَ قِصَّةٌ عَقَدْتَ بِهَا صُلْحاً وَأَلْبَسْتَهُ بِهَا ذِمَّةً فَحُطْ عَهْدَكَ بِالْوَفَاءِ وَارْعَ ذِمَّتَكَ بِالْأَمَانَةِ وَاجْعَلْ نَفْسَكَ جُنَّةٌ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ مِنْ عَهْدِكَ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Return the stone from whence it came to you, for indeed evil is not repulsed except by evil

رُدَّ الْحَجَرَ مِنْ حَيْثُ جَاءَكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُرَدُّ الشَّرُّ إِلَّا بِالشَّرِّ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Whoever manifests his enmity, his stratagems are reduced

مَنْ أَظْهَرَ عَدَاوَتَهُ قَلَّ كَيْدُهُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

One who is courteous with his adversaries is safe from battles

مَنْ دَارَى أَضْدَادَهُ أَمِنَ الْمَحَارِبَ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Never underestimate an enemy, even if he is weak

لَا تَسْتَصْغِرَنَّ عَدُوّاً وَإِنْ ضَعُفَ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not fight against the one who seeks refuge in religion, for one who combats religion is ruined

لَا تُحَارِبْ مَنْ يَعْتَصِمُ بِالدِّينِ فَإِنَّ مُغَالِبَ الدِّينِ مَحْرُوبٌ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not combat the one who seeks the support of truth, for the one who fights the truth is [always] defeated

لَا تُغَالِبْ مَنْ يَسْتَظْهِرُ بِالْحَقِّ فَإِنَّ مُغَالِبَ الْحَقِّ مَغْلُوبٌ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not confront your enemy while he is charging towards you, for indeed his charge will aid him to overcome you and do not confront him when he is fleeing away from you, for indeed his flight is sufficient for you in dealing with him

لَا تَعَرَّضْ لِعَدُوِّكَ وَهُوَ مُقْبِلٌ فَإِنَّ إِقْبَالَهُ يُعِينُهُ عَلَيْكَ وَلَا تَعَرَّضْ لَهُ وَهُوَ مُدْبِرٌ فَإِنَّ إِدْبَارَهُ يَكْفِيكَ أَمْرُهُ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Fleeing at the right moment is equivalent to victory in its time

الْفِرَارُ فِي أَوَانِهِ يَعْدِلُ الظَّفَرَ فِي زَمَانِهِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Defend [yourselves] with the edge of blades, charge forward [against the enemy] with your swords, give up your lives [for the sake of Allah] and walk towards death with calm

طَيِّبُوا عَنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ نَفْساً وَامْشُوا إِلَى الْمَوْتِ مَشْياً سَجْحاً

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Grit your back teeth, for this makes the swords skip off the skull

عَضُّوا عَلَى النَّوَاجِذِ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْبَا لِلسُّيُوفِ عَنِ الْهَامِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Cast down your gaze in battles, for this will make you calmer and cause your hearts to be more tranquil

غُضُّوا الْأَبْصَارَ فِي الْحُرُوبِ فَإِنَّهُ أَرْبَطُ لِلْجَأْشِ وَأَسْكَنُ لِلْقُلُوبِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Put the armoured man forward and the unarmoured one behind, and grit your teeth because this will make the swords skip off the skulls

قَدِّمُوا الدَّارِعَ وَأَخِّرُوا الْحَاسِرَ وَعَضُّوا عَلَى الْأَضْرَاسِ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْبَا لِلسُّيُوفِ عَنِ الْهَامِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Defend [yourselves] with the edge of blades, charge forward [against the enemy] with your swords, give up your lives [for the sake of Allah] and walk towards death with calm

نَافِحُوا بِالظَّبَى وَصِلُوا السُّيُوفَ بِالْخُطَى وَطَيِّبُوا عَنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ نَفْساً وَامْشُوا إِلَى الْمَوْتِ مَشْياً سَجْحاً

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Never seek to challenge anyone in combat, but if you are challenged, then respond; for the one who seeks it is an aggressor, and the aggressor is struck down

لَا تَدْعُوَنَّ إِلَى مُبَارَزَةٍ وَإِنْ دُعِيتَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَجِبْ فَإِنَّ الدَّاعِيَ إِلَيْهَا بَاغٍ وَالْبَاغِيَ مَصْرُوعٌ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Do not let the fleeing which is followed by return and the retreat that is followed by attack bear down on youGive the swords their due right and prepare a place for the fallen [soldiers]Embolden yourselves to charge with intensity and strike with full force, and silence the voices, as this dispels cowardice

لَا تَشْتَدَّنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَّةٌ [زَفْرَةٌ] بَعْدَهَا كَرَّةٌ وَلَا جَوْلَةٌ بَعْدَهَا صَوْلَةٌ وَأَعْطُوا السُّيُوفَ حُقُوقَهَا وَقُصُّوا لِلْحَرْبِ مَصَارِعَهَا وَاذْمِرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ عَلَى الطَّعْنِ الدَّعْسِيِّ وَالضَّرْبِ الطِّلَخْفِيِّ [التلحفي‏] وَأَمِيتُوا الْأَصْوَاتِ فَإِنَّهُ أَطْرَدُ لِلْفَشَلِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech

Twist the sides of the spears [while attacking], for this makes the spearheads move with more force

الْتَوُوا فِي أَطْرَافِ الرِّمَاحِ فَإِنَّهُ أَمْوَرُ لِلْأَسِنَّةِ

Source : Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech